Tuesday 3rd September – Thursday 12th September 2019



Bridge Street was moved first thing on the morning of 3rd into the poly-tunnel. A delicate manoeuvre, but at least we saw her into the dock before we left. All the removable items from the roof were put inside the boat, Harvey was picked up at 10am and we were picked up by taxi at 13:30.

We both enjoyed the train journey from Lichfield to London Euston, but then had an endless tube journey to Heathrow where we caught a shuttle bus to our hotel. The tube had many stops and was hot, muggy and crowded.

The following day, we flew out of Heathrow at 11am bound for Washington D.C., arriving at just after 2pm, local time. There are many horror stories of American Immigration, but, although we queued for a long time, we passed through quickly without any difficulties.

Once the tour group was assembled, we had a 1½ hour coach journey into Washington itself and the hotel. It was becoming dark when we were settling in, so we called into a nearby supermarket for beer and wine and had a take-away burger for dinner. Everything in Washington, indeed both the US and Canada, we found to be horrendously expensive.

The morning of the first day was taken up with a guided coach tour of Washington followed by a free afternoon. All the tourist sites are reasonably close to each other and located around the periphery of the Mall. The coach tour, with a very knowledgeable guide, included visits to the White House, Capitol Hill, the Lincoln Memorial and the War Memorials of World War II, Korea and Vietnam, where there were a number of visiting veteran groups.     

                                 
                                                                                             The White House                                                                                    
                                                                                                  Capitol Hill  
                                  

                                                                                       Lincoln Memorial                                                               
                                                                                  Vietnam War Memorial Wall



Washington was designed by a Frenchman and completed, as a capital city, in 1800. It is a clean city with lots of wide open spaces. The architecture of all the buildings around the Mall are very grand and purposely resemble ancient Greece and Rome. There is a local law that restricts any building to a maximum height proportional to the width of the road, creating a feeling of light and space.

In the afternoon we visited the American and American Indian Museums before returning to the hotel after walking 8½ miles during the day. Like the majority of American cities, Washington is built on a grid system. However, walking back we walked a few blocks past the hotel and suddenly entered an intimidating area, certainly not one for foreign visitors.

The second day started with an organised trip to Mount Vernon, passing close to the Pentagon. Mount Vernon was the plantation house of George Washington, the first American President, and now a national museum site. The house and farm are presented as they would have been at the time of the American Independence in 1776. The whole site was very interesting and includes the grave of Washington, making it almost an American shrine.    
                              

                                                                                               Mount Vernon                                                                          
                                                                                    
Grave of George Washington


The afternoon was free and we visited the Capitol. Amazing to gain free entry here after queuing for no more than 10 minutes. It is a real stunning building inside and we felt lucky to have visited the seat of the US Government. It has to be said though, that being British, we felt a little uncomfortable both here and in the museums we had visited, whenever they told the story of the American Wars of Independence against the British. The interior was very grand and the décor, statues and paintings, splendid. In the gift shop, we spoke to an assistant who was living in New York at the time of 9/11 and he told of how New Yorkers and Americans in general felt and were affected. Exiting the Capitol, Brenda persuaded one of the heavily armed guards to pose for a photograph with her.  
     


Inside the US Capitol




Returning to the hotel we walked passed Trump Hotel, the FBI Edgar Hoover Building, the theatre where Abraham Lincoln was assassinated and the house in which he died. At the Naval Memorial we spoke with a group of visiting veterans who were very interested to hear of Brenda’s father and his Second World War experiences. We caught the Metro Underground system back to the hotel but got off one stop early to visit Union Station, very impressive. Here Brenda spoke with a local Registered Nurse and it was very interesting to draw comparisons between American nursing and lifestyles in general.

On the third day there was a visit to the Military Cemetery at Arlington. The site covers over 200 acres and contains over 400,000 graves, not only of services personnel from every America war, but also those of people involved with significant events in American history including J. F. Kennedy, beside whose grave is an eternal flame. There are also numerous monuments within the cemetery including one for victims of the Lockerbie bombing and the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier contains the remains of American Servicemen from both World Wars and the Korean War, and is guarded 24-hours-per-day by members of the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment, known as the Old Guard. The guard is changed with an elaborate ceremony every 30 minutes and I found this ceremony hilarious. Nobody does pomp and ceremony like the British anyway, but the American style of marching never quite looks right and the motions of the commanding NCO when inspecting the guard resembled robotic dancing. We were expecting him to start break dancing, complete with music, at any time.    

                   
                                                                                  Arlington Military Cemetery                                                                 
                                                                                          
Grave of J. F. Kennedy

                                                                Grave of the Unknown Soldier




                                                                                        Changing of the Guard


From Arlington we travelled back into Washington to Union Station for the 3½ hour train to New York City. We had been looking forward to the train journey but the views consisted of little more than endless trees although we did pass through Baltimore and Philadelphia.

We disembarked the train in New Jersey and continued into New York by coach. We had wanted to visit New York for a number of years and were excited at our first, distant views of the city.

Our hotel was not far from the Lincoln Tunnel, close to Times Square and, very soon after checking in, we went for a walk around the Square. It was very, very busy. Hordes of people making it almost impossible to walk anywhere and it felt quite intimidating. Real exciting though, to actually be in the Big Apple, the city that never sleeps.

In New York we had a 2-day hop-on hop-off bus pass and the next morning our Riviera guide took us to the nearest bus stop. We stayed on the bus for the whole circular tour from Times Square, past the Empire State Building to Lower Manhattan, returning alongside the Hudson River-front and Central Park. The guide on the bus was an older black guy who, while very knowledgeable about his city, was absolutely hilarious and had everybody on the bus in stitches.

After the bus ride, we had a short walk in Central Park before heading off down 5th Avenue with it’s many landmarks: Trump Tower; the Chrysler Building and many famous shops. We had a wish list for New York: Central Park; the Empire State Building; Ground Zero; the Statue of Liberty; a ride on the Subway, and were determined to visit them all.

Coming to the Empire State, we went in the express lift to firstly the 79th floor where there was an indoor viewing area, and then via a second lift to the 86th floor where there was an outdoor area providing stunning panoramic views, not just over the whole of New York but for many miles beyond. We were lucky to engage with a security guard who pointed out all the NY districts and the different skyscrapers. Absolutely brilliant.

The New York skyscrapers are built on a volcanic bedrock called Schist, that lies very close to the surface and gives a very firm foundation without any movement.

   
  

                                           Empire State Building and the view over Lower Manhattan

From the Empire State we visited Macy’s Department Store, Madison Square Garden and the Pennsylvania Hotel, before trying to reach the River Hudson and becoming caught up with all the participants of an LGBT conference at a nearby centre.

After a beer sitting on the Hudson Riverfront, we had our first decent meal of the trip in the Red Lobster restaurant on Times Square. While New York was expensive, we thought the meal reasonably priced and had never had so much sea food at one sitting. We thoroughly enjoyed the Caesar Salad starter, we had been missing fresh food. Our main courses were both mixed dishes of different seafoods, one with linguine. Lobster, prawns, crab, mussels and scallops. A superb meal, but far too much.

Back at the hotel we went to the roof top bar to look out over night-time New York. A dazzling amount of lights and numerous planes in the sky.

Our second day in New York started with a bus ride to Lower Manhattan. The guide on this bus, in total contrast to yesterday’s guide, was very offensive to the British majority on board. Tipping in the US is mandatory but this guy must lead a very poor life.

We walked around the area of City Hall and Wall Street with the many grand public buildings and court houses. Brenda followed tradition and had her photograph taken beside the balls of the ‘Charging Bull’, said to be the most fondled sculpture in the world. We then boarded the ferry for a trip we had booked to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island, where all US immigrants between 1890 and 1924 were processed. It was special to visit the Statue and humbling inside the Clearance Hall on Ellis Island. Both sites were extremely busy and all the ferries shuttling to and fro were full to bursting. At $18.50 for each person, there must be a lot of money being made and yet the site of Ellis Island was derelict until the 1970’s.

                                                                      Statue of Liberty

Ellis Island and the Immigrant Clearance Hall



Back in Manhattan, we visited Ground Zero, the site of 9/11. The monument is profound. It consists of a square the size of the base of one of the World Trade Towers that is surrounded by a stone plinth with all the names of those that perished. Inside, on the four sides, water falls over tiled walls to a lower level that has a square hole in the centre over which the water again falls. The bottom of this hole cannot be seen from the stone plinths. Surely, there cannot be any one person in the world that won’t be moved, standing beside the site of 9/11, and yet the place was noisy. The water itself is noisy but people were talking loudly around the site which was almost offensive. At the Arlington Cemetery, there were notices everywhere stating that the site is hallowed ground and to be respectful and keep noise to a minimum. We had expected the same at 9/11. Similarly, the memorial beside the site, in the shape of a dove, was a magnificent structure, but inside, it was full of shops. Only the Americans could make a commercial enterprise out of something like this. Beside the 9/11 site is a new skyscraper, built on the site of the second World Trade Centre. It is a dramatic design of building and rises 1776 feet into the air, representing the year of American Independence, making it the tallest building in New York.



                                                                                 9/11 Memorial and Monument

We took the subway back to the hotel. Again, something we had wanted to do. We had a beer and a meal in an Irish bar before catching a bus for a night tour. The highlight of this tour was crossing over the Manhattan Bridge into Brooklyn and seeing the night-time Manhattan skyline from this perspective.      

The following morning, we left the hotel at 05:15 for a 9½ hour train journey across New York State to Buffalo, before crossing into Canada and stopping in Niagara Falls. While the journey was long, the seats were comfortable and the scenery alongside the Hudson River was stunning. After passing through Amsterdam and Rome (both US), we left the train and continued by coach across the Rainbow Bridge into Canada, with their miserable Immigration officials. Just minutes after crossing the border, we reached our hotel.

After checking in, we went for a walk alongside the Niagara river front, looking across to the falls. Spectacular. We were very surprised though, to find the road running up the hill beside the hotel, to be a little Blackpool full of amusement arcades and tacky fairground rides. We walked up this road to find a pair of moccasins each. The clip-clop of slippers on the floor of the boat annoys us both so we had decided to buy moccasins while in Canada. We did buy a pair each, but very expensive.

The whole of the next day, the seventh day, was spent in Niagara. Firstly, we boarded the Hornblower ferry and cruised at the foot of the American Falls and then into the spray of the Canadian Falls. It was a fantastic experience and one everybody should try to do. There are two sets of falls at Niagara, separated by an island. One is on the American side of the border, and one on the Canadian. The Canadian falls are far bigger and known as the “Horseshoe Falls” because of their shape. This shape causes the water flowing over the falls, to collide at the bottom producing the spray that rises far into the sky. After the cruise, we went into a set of tunnels that allowed views behind the falls. Not much to see because the water excludes any actual view, but you could really feel the power of the water.

We had an adventure pass that allowed use of shuttle buses around the different sites associated with the falls and so we boarded one to see the whirlpools below. These whirlpools are caused by the shape of the gorge which the river runs in, swirling masses of water that have carved a great circular hollow out of the gorge side. We found the whole of the Niagara site amazing and were so glad the tour we had chosen included this.

     
We caught the bus back to the hotel. It was very crowded. After showering and changing we went to the Skylon Tower were we had booked dinner in the revolving restaurant 775 feet in the sky. It was a heady experience, especially when darkness fell and we saw the falls all illuminated. The meal was excellent. We both had rib of beef for main course. The beef was 1½” thick, cooked to perfection and filled the plate. By the time we left the tower however, there was a dramatic electrical storm which was followed by heavy rain and we got soaked walking back.


The following morning was our last day and we left the hotel at 8am. This left plenty of time to reach Toronto and the guide and driver arranged a trip to visit the town of Niagara-on-the-Lake. While this was a lightening visit, it was one of the highlights amongst many. The town was timeless and very picturesque with mostly timber-clad buildings from the colonial era. We walked down to the lake, Lake Ontario, a vast body of water that resembled the sea. The Niagara River could be seen flowing into the lake with the preserved Fort George on the opposite bank. The skyscrapers of Toronto could be seen across the lake with the opposite shoreline just visible. There was a large number of black squirrels scampering about the place. Apparently they were imported from Russia but escaped captivity and have become a threat to the native grey’s.      

       
                                                                Typical colonial-type building in Niagara-on-the-Lake                             
                                                                                    Fort George on Lake Ontario
                                                                          Black Squirrels



The coach journey then continued to Toronto, although most people were sleeping. We crossed the Welland Canal over a very high bridge. This canal joins Lake Ontario and Erie, bypassing River Niagara and the Falls, and we were lucky enough to see a Great Lakes Steamer passing through a lock below us.

The road into Toronto was extremely busy but we duly arrived at the foot of the 1,815 feet high CN Tower that dominates the Toronto skyline. We spent two hours in the tower, travelling to the indoor observation level at 1,135 feet and the glass floor and outdoor terrace one level below. The external elevators travel at 15mph and reach the top in 58 seconds. They are constructed with glass sides and glass panels in the floors that give a real heady feeling, especially when ascending. The views from the top are incredible.
                                                                      CN Tower, Toronto

  We left the tower for the airport, only to find the Heathrow flight delayed by almost 2 hours. And so stared the journey home after a memorable holiday.  




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